Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Jammu and Kashmir, each accompanied by the correct answer and a brief explanation:
- Which river is known as the lifeline of Kashmir?
- A. Chenab
- B. Jhelum
- C. Indus
- D. Ravi
Answer: B. Jhelum
Explanation: The Jhelum River originates from a spring at Verinag in the Anantnag district and flows through the Kashmir Valley, playing a crucial role in its agriculture and economy
- Which Mughal emperor built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
- A. Akbar
- B. Jahangir
- C. Shah Jahan
- D. Aurangzeb
Answer: B. Jahangir
Explanation: Emperor Jahangir built the Shalimar Bagh in 1619 for his wife, Nur Jahan.
- What is the traditional folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Bhangra
- B. Rouf
- C. Garba
- D. Kathak
Answer: B. Rouf
Explanation: Rouf is a traditional dance performed by women during festivals and special occasions in Kashmir.
- Which lake is known as the “Sapphire Lake” in Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Dal Lake
- B. Wular Lake
- C. Tso Moriri
- D. Pangong Lake
Answer: D. Pangong Lake
Explanation: Pangong Lake is often called the “Sapphire Lake” due to its clear blue waters and scenic beauty.
- Who was the founder of the city of Srinagar?
- A. Ashoka
- B. Pravarasena II
- C. Lalitaditya
- D. Avantivarman
Answer: B. Pravarasena II
Explanation: King Pravarasena II of the Gonanda dynasty is credited with founding Srinagar in the 6th century
- Which pass connects the Kashmir Valley to Ladakh?
- A. Zoji La
- B. Banihal Pass
- C. Khardung La
- D. Rohtang Pass
Answer: A. Zoji La
Explanation: Zoji La is a high mountain pass that connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh, serving as a vital link between the two regions.
- What is the main language spoken in Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Hindi
- B. Urdu
- C. Kashmiri
- D. Dogri
Answer: B. Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir, though Kashmiri and Dogri are also widely spoken.
- Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India, located in Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Dal Lake
- B. Wular Lake
- C. Chilika Lake
- D. Loktak Lake
Answer: B. Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district, is the largest freshwater lake in India
- Who was the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after its accession to India?
- A. Sheikh Abdullah
- B. Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
- C. Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad
- D. Mir Qasim
Answer: A. Sheikh Abdullah
Explanation: Sheikh Abdullah served as the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after its accession to India in 1947.
- Which of the following is a famous pilgrimage site in Jammu?
- A. Amarnath Cave
- B. Vaishno Devi
- C. Hemis Monastery
- D. Golden Temple
Answer: B. Vaishno Devi
Explanation: The Vaishno Devi temple, located near Katra in Jammu, is a major Hindu pilgrimage destination.
- Which fruit is Jammu and Kashmir famously known for producing?
- A. Mango
- B. Apple
- C. Banana
- D. Grapes
Answer: B. Apple
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its high-quality apple production, contributing significantly to the region’s economy.
- What is the traditional attire worn by men in Kashmir?
- A. Sherwani
- B. Kurta-Pajama
- C. Pheran
- D. Dhoti
Answer: C. Pheran
Explanation: The Pheran is a traditional woolen cloak worn by both men and women in Kashmir, especially during winter.
- Which dynasty built the Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir?
- A. Maurya
- B. Gupta
- C. Karkota
- D. Mughal
Answer: C. Karkota
Explanation: The Martand Sun Temple was built by Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty in the 8th century.
- Which national park in Jammu and Kashmir is famous for the Hangul deer?
- A. Dachigam National Park
- B. Kazinag National Park
- C. Hemis National Park
- D. Kishtwar National Park
Answer: A. Dachigam National Park
Explanation: Dachigam National Park, located near Srinagar, is known for being the habitat of the endangered Hangul deer.
- Which of the following is a traditional Kashmiri beverage?
- A. Lassi
- B. Thandai
- C. Kahwa
- D. Sharbat
Answer: C. Kahwa
Explanation: Kahwa is a traditional green tea preparation flavored with saffron, almonds, and spices, popular in Kashmir.
- Which traditional craft of Kashmir is famous worldwide?
- A. Wood Carving
- B. Phulkari Embroidery
- C. Pashmina Shawl Weaving
- D. Chikankari
Answer: C. Pashmina Shawl Weaving
Explanation: Kashmiri Pashmina shawls, made from fine cashmere wool, are highly valued for their softness and craftsmanship.
- What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir during the summer season?
- A. Jammu
- B. Srinagar
- C. Leh
- D. Gulmarg
Answer: B. Srinagar
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter).
- The famous Amarnath Cave is located in which district?
- A. Anantnag
- B. Baramulla
- C. Ganderbal
- D. Pahalgam
Answer: D. Pahalgam
Explanation: The Amarnath Cave, known for its naturally forming ice Shiva Lingam, is located in the Pahalgam area.
- Who was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Maharaja Gulab Singh
- B. Maharaja Ranbir Singh
- C. Maharaja Hari Singh
- D. Maharaja Pratap Singh
Answer: C. Maharaja Hari Singh
Explanation: Maharaja Hari Singh was the last ruler of Jammu and Kashmir before it acceded to India in 1947.
- Which Mughal emperor annexed Kashmir to the Mughal Empire?
- A. Akbar
- B. Jahangir
- C. Babur
- D. Aurangzeb
Answer: A. Akbar
Explanation: Akbar annexed Kashmir in 1586 after defeating Yusuf Shah Chak.
- Which traditional Kashmiri music form is performed with instruments like Santoor and Rabab?
- A. Ghazal
- B. Sufiana Kalam
- C. Bhajan
- D. Qawwali
Answer: B. Sufiana Kalam
Explanation: Sufiana Kalam is a classical music form in Kashmir, influenced by Persian and Central Asian styles.
- What is the main cash crop of Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Wheat
- B. Tea
- C. Saffron
- D. Cotton
Answer: C. Saffron
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir, especially Pampore, is famous for saffron cultivation, which is used for medicinal and culinary purposes.
- Which wildlife sanctuary in Jammu and Kashmir is known for snow leopards?
- A. Dachigam National Park
- B. Hemis National Park
- C. Kazinag National Park
- D. Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Hemis National Park
Explanation: Hemis National Park in Ladakh is home to a significant population of snow leopards.
- The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) was signed between the British and which ruler?
- A. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- B. Maharaja Gulab Singh
- C. Maharaja Hari Singh
- D. Maharaja Pratap Singh
Answer: B. Maharaja Gulab Singh
Explanation: Under the Treaty of Amritsar, Maharaja Gulab Singh purchased Kashmir from the British for 75 lakh rupees.
- Which is the longest river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir?
- A. Indus
- B. Jhelum
- C. Chenab
- D. Ravi
Answer: C. Chenab
Explanation: The Chenab River originates in Himachal Pradesh and flows through Jammu and Kashmir before entering Pakistan.
- Which Indian Prime Minister signed the Indira-Sheikh Accord of 1975?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C. Indira Gandhi
- D. Rajiv Gandhi
Answer: C. Indira Gandhi
Explanation: The 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord between Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Abdullah led to Abdullah’s return as Chief Minister of J&K.
- What is the name of the floating vegetable market in Srinagar?
- A. Nishat Bazaar
- B. Dal Lake Market
- C. Nehru Market
- D. Zabarwan Market
Answer: B. Dal Lake Market
Explanation: The floating market on Dal Lake is a unique feature where vendors sell vegetables from their boats.
- Which important pilgrimage site in Kashmir is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
- A. Vaishno Devi
- B. Amarnath Cave
- C. Shankaracharya Temple
- D. Kheer Bhawani Temple
Answer: B. Amarnath Cave
Explanation: The Amarnath Cave is an important Hindu shrine where a natural ice formation resembles a Shiva Lingam.
- Which region of Jammu and Kashmir shares a border with China?
- A. Poonch
- B. Rajouri
- C. Ladakh
- D. Kathua
Answer: C. Ladakh
Explanation: Ladakh shares its eastern border with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.
